06° july: Zoonoses
In conmmemoration of 6 July 1885, when the French chemist Louis Pasteur first vaccinated the child Joseph Meister, who had been bitten by two rabid dogs, the World Health Organization designated this day as “World Zoonosi Day”. It aims to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases are those that can be transmitted between animals and humans, either by direct contacto or through vectors such as mosquitoes or ticks, or by eating contaminated food.
What is the zoonoses?
Zoonoses is a disease that can be be transmittted naturally between animals and humans. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi or other infectious agents and can be transmitted directly from animals to human sor through vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks or other insects.
Transmisión of zoonoses can occur in several always.
- Direct from animal to human
- Through food with some bacteria
- By contact with the environment
Some examples
- COVID-19, SARVS-CoV-2
- Influenza
- Ebola
- Tick-borne diseasses
- Rage toxoplasmosis
These are just some examples of zoonotic dieseases. It is important to keep in mind that transmission of diseases between animals and humans can vary according to factors such as the animal species involved, living conditions and interaction with humans. Prevention, disease control and propoer higiene are essential to reduce the risk of zoonotic diseases.
World Zoonoses Day seeks to highlight the importance of preventing and controlling these diseases through public health measures, proper care and management of animals, and general health promotion. Emphasis is also palced on the need for multidisciplinary collaboration between the human, animal and environment health sectors, as well as on raising awareness of the importance of vaccination and monitoring good higiene practices.
The ultimate objetive of World Zoonoses Day is to protect human and animal health by promoting an integrated approach that takes into account the interconnection between human, animal and environmental health. By working together and taking preventine measures, we can reduce the risk of zoonotic diseases and ensure a healthier future for all.